Table 2 Summary of antibiotic resistance profiles of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from samples of seawater, fish, and shellfish in Korea

 Fish farms in south coast (2004)

Seawater (60)

145

–

AM (98.0), OA (30.6), AN (26.5), AMC (20.4), TE (12.2), CIP (6.1), D (4.1), CEP (2.0), CTX and SXT (0.0)

15.2 (22/145)

Son et al. 2005

 Coast in Geoje, Tongyeong, and Goseong (2005)

Brackish water (27)

177

tdh (13), trh (0)

AM (85.9), RA (26.6), AN (16.4), S (13.6), TMP (13.0), E (3.4), GM (1.1), AMC, TE, CIP, CEP, CTX, SXT, C, and NA (0.0)

20.3 (36/177)

Oh et al. 2009

 West coast (2006)

Seawater (22)

21

–

AM (100), CF (85.7), AN (81.0), FOX (38.1), GM (9.5), AMC (4.8), CIP, CTX, SXT, and C (0.0)

–

Lee et al. 2009

 Shellfish farms in Gomso Bay (2008)

Seawater (−)

28

tdh (0), trh (0)

–

–

Lee and Park 2010

 Shellfish farms in Wando Coast (2011–2012)

Seawater (−)

67

tdh (0), trh(0)

AM (100), OX (100), VA (64.2), S (56.7), AN (31.3), K (22.4) CF (20.9), E (10.4), CIP (4.5), TE (3.0), SXT, TMP, GM, C, and NA (0.0)

88.1 (59/67)

Kim et al. 2014

 Shellfish farms in south coast (2013–2015)

Seawater (429)

37

tdh (0), trh (0

–

–

Park et al. 2016

 Shellfish farms in Gomso Bay (2014–2015)

Seawater (100)

79

tdh (0), trh (0)

OX (100), VA (100), P (100), AM (96.2), E (10.1), S (7.6), FOX (6.3), AN (2.5), CF (2.5), TE, CIP, CEP, CTX, SXT, RA, TMP, GM, C, NA, K, CTT, and CZ (0.0)

100 (79/79)

Kim et al. 2016b

 Fish farms in south coast (2004)

Fish (66)

49

–

AM (97.9), OA (24.1), AN (17.2),

TE (4.8), D (4.1), CIP (2.8), AMC (1.4), CTX and SXT (0.7), CEP (0.0)

38.8 (16/49)

Son et al. 2005

 Fish farms in south coast (2005–2007)

Fish (180)

218

tdh (5.5), trh (0.5)

AM (57.8), RA (11.9), S (8.7), TMP (6.4), TE and C (3.7), AN and NA (2.8), GM (1.8), CEP and SXT (1.4), CTX and E (0.9), CIP (0.5), AMC (0.0)

10.1 (22/218)

Oh et al. 2011

 Shellfish farms in Geoje and Tongyeong Coast (2011)

Oyster (40)

129

tdh (0), trh (0)

AM (79.1), TMP (3.1), S (1.6), CTX, SXT, RA, GM, and NA (0.8), AN, AMC, TE, CIP, CEP, E, and C (0.0)

1.6 (2/129)

Yu et al. 2014

 Shellfish farms in Gomso Bay (2011)

Short neck clam (40)

307

tdh (0), trh (0)

AM (61.0), TMP (5.2), S (2.9), RA (2.3), GM and NA (1.0), C (0.3), AN, AMC, TE, CIP, CEP, CTX, SXT, and E (0.0)

3.6 (11/307)

Yu et al. 2014

 Shellfish farms in south coast (2013–2015)

Shellfish (481)

84

tdh (2.4), trh (9.5)

–

–

Park et al. 2016

 Shellfish farms in Incheon Coast (2014)

Oyster (15)

71

tdh (0.0), trh (53.5)

AM (100), S (50.7), CF (52.2), RA (50.7), GM (2.9), E (15.5), CIP (2.8), TE, CEP, CTX, SXT, C, and NA (0.0)

87.3 (62/71)

Kang et al. 2016

 Shellfish farms in Incheon Coast (2014–2015)

Oyster (96)

115

tdh (0.0), trh (9.6)

AM (94.8), S (60.0), CF (53.9), RA (47.8), E (13.9), GM (7.0), CIP (4.4), CEP(3.5), NA (1.7), TE (0.9), K (0.4), CTX, SXT, C, and CTT (0.0)

46.1 (53/115)

Kim et al. 2016a

 Shellfish farms in Incheon Coast (2015)

Oyster (16)

44

tdh (0.0),

trh (9.1)

AM (86.4), S (75.0), CF (56.8), RA (43.2), GM (13.6), E (11.4), CIP (6.8), NA (4.5), TE (2.3), CEP, CTX, SXT, and C (0.0)

77.3

(25/44)

Kang et al. 2017

 Seafood markets in Busan and Gyeong Nam (2004)

Seafood (213)

65

–

AM (96.9), AN (29.2), TE (27.7), CTX (9.2), AMC, CIP, CEP, and SXT (0.0)

–

Kim et al. 2005

 Coast and seafood markets in Kyunggi and Incheon

Seawater (281)

Fish and shellfish (685)

716

–

VA(97.3), AM (87.3), CF (48.8), RA (46.1), E (28.7), NA(16.5), TE (13.5), CTX, SXT, GM, C, K, and NN (< 10)

68.7 (492/716)

Han et al. 2012

 Geoje Coast (2016)

Zooplank-ton (14)

Seawater (14)

24

6

tdh (0.0), trh (0.0)

tdh (0.0), trh (0.0)

AM (100), PIP (90.0), RA (73.3), CF (73.4), CZ (66.7), TMP (10), AN (6.7), CIP and SXT (3.3), TE, AMC, CEP, CTX, S, GM, C, NA, and CTT (0.0)

93.3 (28/30)

Yang et al. 2017