Food-borne outbreaks, distributions, virulence, and antibiotic resistance profiles of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Korea from 2003 to 2016: a review

Kunbawui Park; Jong Soo Mok; Ji Young Kwon; A Ra Ryu; Song Hee Kim; Hee Jung Lee

doi:10.1186/s41240-018-0081-4

Table 1 Seasonal distribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from samples of seawater, fish, and shellfish in Korea

From: Food-borne outbreaks, distributions, virulence, and antibiotic resistance profiles of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Korea from 2003 to 2016: a review

Samples			Detection rate (%) (positive/total number)								References
Site (year)	Type (number)	Positive number	Dec~Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	References
Seawater
Coast in Kyunggi and Incheon	Seawater (281)	174	42.3^a	37.5^a	58.0^a	85.0^a	92.9^a	76.5^a	61.5^a	–	Han et al. 2012
Shellfish farms in south coast (2013)	Seawater (152)	9	0.0 (0/59)	0.0 (0/13)	0.0 (0/13)	7.7 (1/13)	35.7 (5/14)	15.4 (2/13)	0.0 (0/13)	7.1 (1/14)	Park et al. 2016
Shellfish farms in south coast (2014)	Seawater (143)	10	0.0 (0/61)	8.3 (1/12)	8.3 (1/12)	0.0 (0/12)	40.0 (4/10)	33.3 (4/12)	0.0 (0/12)	0.0 (0/12)	Park et al. 2016
Shellfish farms in south coast (2015)	Seawater (134)	21	2.1 (1/48)	16.7 (2/12)	8.3 (1/12)	16.7 (2/12)	66.7 (8/12)	33.3 (4/12)	23.1 (3/13)	0.0 (0/13)	Park et al. 2016
Fish and shellfish
Seafood markets in Busan and Gyeong Nam (2004)	Sea foods (213)	65	0^a	6.3^a	9.1^a	50.0^a	66.5^a	64.5^a	41.5^a	18.0^a	Kim et al. 2005
Seafood markets in Kyunggi and Incheon	Fish and shellfish (685)	286	37.5^a	46.5^a	35.0^a	47.5^a	61.5^a	45.5^a	30.5^a	–	Han et al. 2012
Seafood markets in Seoul (2005)	Oyster (72)	48	0.0 (0/16)	87.5 (7/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	12.5 (1/8)	Lee et al. 2008
Shellfish farms in Geoje and Tongyeong Coast (2011)	Oyster (40)	29	–	–	–	100 (8/8)	87.5 (7/8)	87.5 (7/8)	50.0 (4/8)	37.5 (3/8)	Yu et al. 2014
Gomso Bay (2011)	Shellfish (40)	39	–	–	–	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	87.5 (7/8)	Yu et al. 2014
Shellfish farms in south coast (2013)	Shellfish (169)	19	1.4 (1/73)	6.3 (1/16)	23.1 (3/13)	16.7 (2/12)	46.2 (6/13)	30.8 (4/13)	0.0 (0/16)	11.8 (2/17)	Park et al. 2016
Shellfish farms in south coast (2014)	Shellfish (161)	14	3.8 (3/79)	0.0 (0/12)	7.7 (1/13)	7.7 (1/13)	25.0 (3/12)	36.4 (4/11)	0.0 (0/10)	12.5 (2/16)	Park et al. 2016
Shellfish farms in south coast (2015)	Shellfish (151)	50	4.8 (3/62)	15.4 (2/13)	27.3 (3/11)	72.7 (8/11)	80.0 (8/10)	69.2 (9/13)	56.3 (9/16)	50.0 (8/16)	Park et al. 2016
Shellfish farms in Incheon Coast (2014–2015)	Oyster (96)	36	0.0 (0/40)	0.0 (0/8)	50 (4/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	100 (8/8)	0.0 (0/8)	Kim et al. 2016a

^aDetection rate was assumed based on the figures in references Kim et al. 2005; Han et al. 2012

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