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Fig. 2 | Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

Fig. 2

From: In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities of a sterol-enriched fraction from freshwater green alga, Spirogyra sp.

Fig. 2

Inhibitory effect of SPEH on PGE2 (a), TNF-α (b), IL-1β (c), and IL-6 (d) production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. The PGE2 and pro-inflammatory cytokines levels were determined by ELISA kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The data were expressed as the mean ± SE (n = 3). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 as compared to LPS only-treated group and ##p < 0.01 as compared to control group

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