Effects of butaphosphan and cyanocobalamin mixture on immunity and stress in olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

Table 1 The effect of BPC on immune responses for 1 week and 2 weeks. BPC was injected intramuscularly at a dose of 0.01 mL

	Groups	LZM (units/mL)	NBT (absorbance)	SOD (%, inhibition)	MPO (absorbance)	GPx (mU/mL)	AP (%, inhibition)	TIg (mg/mL)
1 week	Control	16 ± 1	0.87 ± 0.01	49 ± 7.46	1.64 ± 0.28	15.1 ± 2.02	60.3 ± 3.51	21.2 ± 2.26
1 week	BPC	18.3 ± 4.04*	0.88 ± 0.005	53 ± 0.73	1.73 ± 0.32	13.3 ± 3.27	59.3 ± 1.53	21.3 ± 0.66
2 weeks	Control	22.3 ± 3.78	0.93 ± 0.002	51.2 ± 3.52	1.81 ± 0.11	28.2 ± 2.89	75 ± 3.61	25.6 ± 2.64
2 weeks	BPC	25 ± 4.58	0.95 ± 0.007*	56.1 ± 5.32*	2.01 ± 0.09*	30.1 ± 3.08	77 ± 2	27.6 ± 1.93

Values are mean ± SE (n = 3)
LZM lysozyme, NBT nitro-blue tetrazolium, SOD superoxide dismutase, MPO myeloperoxidase, GPx glutathione peroxidase, AP anti-protease, Tig total immunoglobulin
*Significant difference between the control group and the BPC group based on the t test (P < 0.05)

ISSN: 2234-1757