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Table 6 Proximate carcass composition of experimental diets containing M. piperita without or with probiotic bacterium B. coagulans (Experiment 1 and Experiment 2)

From: Synergistic effects of autochthonous probiotic bacterium and Mentha piperita diets in Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) for enhanced growth and immune response

Proximate composition

Dietary treatments

Experiment 1

 

Initial value

C1

P1

P2

P3

P4

 Crude protein (%)

9.27 ± 0.020

15.34 ± 0.020D

15.43 ± 0.020CD

15.55 ± 0.020B

15.93 ± 0.030A

15.52 ± 0.010BC

 Crude fat (%)

4.03 ± 0.020

6.48 ± 0.010D

6.65 ± 0.010C

6.76 ± 0.010B

6.99 ± 0.020A

6.81 ± 0.030B

 Total ash (%)

2.59 ± 0.010

3.67 ± 0.010D

3.82 ± 0.020C

3.94 ± 0.020B

4.17 ± 0.010A

3.98 ± 0.020B

 Moisture (%)

64.76 ± 0.030

63.72 ± 0.020D

64.25 ± 0.030C

64.25 ± 0.080C

63.87 ± 0.030C

64.47 ± 0.030B

 Nitrogen free extract (%)

21.94 ± 0.040

14.46 ± 0.040A

13.67 ± 0.040B

13.43 ± 0.070BC

12.21 ± 0.010D

13.20 ± 0.050C

 Gross energy (kJ g−1)

7.54 ± 0.020

8.60 ± 0.0020C

8.62 ± 0.010BC

8.67 ± 0.010B

8.79 ± 0.004A

8.62 ± 0.003BC

Experiment 2

 

Initial value

C2

PP1

PP2

PP3

PP4

 Crude protein (%)

9.27 ± 0.020

15.62 ± 0.040D

15.77 ± 0.030C

15.95 ± 0.020B

16.14 ± 0.040A

15.79 ± 0.020C

 Crude fat (%)

4.03 ± 0.020

6.69 ± 0.030C

6.82 ± 0.030B

6.93 ± 0.020A

7.00 ± 0.030A

6.95 ± 0.020A

 Total ash (%)

2.59 ± 0.010

3.62 ± 0.010C

3.59 ± 0.020C

3.76 ± 0.030B

3.93 ± 0.020A

3.98 ± 0.020A

 Moisture (%)

64.76 ± 0.030

62.72 ± 0.010D

62.88 ± 0.020C

63.10 ± 0.030B

63.23 ± 0.020A

62.94 ± 0.020C

 Nitrogen free extract (%)

21.94 ± 0.040

14.97 ± 0.090A

14.52 ± 0.060B

14.02 ± 0.050C

13.62 ± 0.140D

14.31 ± 0.020B

 Gross energy (kJ g−1)

7.54 ± 0.020

8.90 ± 0.010A

8.92 ± 0.003A

8.92 ± 0.010A

8.94 ± 0.010A

8.94 ± 0.010A

  1. Note: All values are mean ± S.E. of mean. Values with different superscript in the same row are significantly (P < 0.05) different (Tukey’s honest test)