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Table 2 Proximate composition (% dry weight basis) of experimental diets containing Mentha piperita without or with probiotic bacterium Bacillus coagulans (Experiment 1 and Experiment 2)

From: Synergistic effects of autochthonous probiotic bacterium and Mentha piperita diets in Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) for enhanced growth and immune response

Proximate analysis

Dietary treatments

Experiment 1

 

C1

P1

P2

P3

P4

 Crude protein (%)

40.97 ± 0.030A

41.27 ± 0.040A

41.47 ± 0.030A

41.88 ± 0.040A

41.20 ± 0.032A

 Crude fat (%)

9.05 ± 0.030B

9.11 ± 0.040B

9.28 ± 0.050A

9.29 ± 0.020A

9.30 ± 0.030A

 Crude fiber (%)

6.28 ± 0.030C

6.43 ± 0.040AB

6.38 ± 0.020BC

6.44 ± 0.020AB

6.52 ± 0.020A

 Total ash (%)

7.34 ± 0.030A

7.19 ± 0.050B

7.29 ± 0.020AB

7.22 ± 0.020AB

7.28 ± 0.020AB

 Moisture (%)

4.47 ± 0.060A

4.29 ± 0.010BC

4.20 ± 0.030C

4.24 ± 0.030BC

4.35 ± 0.020AB

 Nitrogen free extract (%)

39.23 ± 0.020A

38.89 ± 0.080B

38.67 ± 0.070B

38.14 ± 0.080C

38.62 ± 0.030B

 Gross energy (kJ g−1)

19.99 ± 0.010C

20.03 ± 0.010C

20.10 ± 0.010AB

20.11 ± 0.010A

20.04 ± 0.010BC

Experiment 2

 

C2

PP1

PP2

PP3

PP4

 Crude Protein (%)

40.97 ± 0.030A

41.27 ± 0.040A

41.47 ± 0.030A

41.88 ± 0.040A

41.20 ± 0.032A

 Crude fat (%)

9.21 ± 0.010C

9.31 ± 0.020B

9.42 ± 0.010A

9.47 ± 0.010A

9.41 ± 0.010A

 Crude fiber (%)

6.31 ± 0.010C

6.37 ± 0.010BC

6.44 ± 0.010B

6.54 ± 0.020A

6.56 ± 0.010A

 Total Ash (%)

7.32 ± 0.020AB

7.25 ± 0.030B

7.35 ± 0.020AB

7.38 ± 0.030A

7.34 ± 0.010AB

 Moisture (%)

4.30 ± 0.020B

4.34 ± 0.020AB

4.43 ± 0.010A

4.45 ± 0.040A

4.33 ± 0.020AB

 Nitrogen free extract (%)

39.20 ± 0.070A

38.71 ± 0.060B

38.23 ± 0.030C

37.66 ± 0.070D

38.48 ± 0.040BC

 Gross energy (kJ g−1)

20.05 ± 0.010B

20.07 ± 0.003AB

20.08 ± 0.010AB

20.10 ± 0.010A

20.06 ± 0.010AB

  1. Note: All values are mean ± S.E. of mean. Values with different superscript in the same row are significantly (P < 0.05) different (Tukey’s honest test)