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Table 4 Growth performance indexes of European sea bass fed three different diets during the feeding trial

From: Butyrate and taurine exert a mitigating effect on the inflamed distal intestine of European sea bass fed with a high percentage of soybean meal

 

Diet C

Diet B

Diet T

Biomass (g) ± SD

 Initial

508.20 ± 60.02

502.60 ± 73.82

528.00 ± 67.76

 Final

546.80 ± 61.14

535.20 ± 62.51

641.20 ± 60.95

SGR (%/day)

0.12 ± 0.08a

0.11 ± 0.05a

0.32 ± 0.12b

FCR

2.92 ± 1.54a

2.81 ± .0.51a

1.30 ± 0.25b

K

1.11 ± 0.11ab

1.07 ± 0.03b

1.23 ± 0.08a

  1. Fish were fed for 60 days with three experimental diets (C, B, and T), which contained the same low percentage of fishmeal and high percentage of soybean meal. Diets B and T were supplemented with 0.2% of sodium butyrate or taurine, respectively, whereas Diet C (control), was not supplemented. Values are mean ± SD (n = 10). Statistical differences were calculated by two-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's post hoc test. The values in each row with different superscript letters are significantly different (P < 0.05)
  2. \( \begin{array}{l}\mathrm{S}\mathrm{G}\mathrm{R}\ \left(\%/\mathrm{day}\right) = 100 \times \kern0.5em \frac{\kern0.5em \left[ \ln\ \left(\mathrm{final}\ \mathrm{body}\ \mathrm{weight}\right)\ \hbox{--}\ \ln\ \left(\mathrm{initial}\ \mathrm{body}\ \mathrm{weight}\right)\right]}{\mathrm{days}}\\ {}\end{array} \)
  3. \( \mathrm{F}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{R} = \kern0.75em \frac{\mathrm{dry}\ \mathrm{feed}\ \mathrm{intake}}{\mathrm{wet}\ \mathrm{weight}\ \mathrm{gain}} \)
  4. \( \begin{array}{l}K = 100\kern0.75em \left[\frac{\mathrm{wet}\ \mathrm{weight}\left(\mathrm{g}\right)}{\mathrm{total}\ \mathrm{length}{\left(\mathrm{cm}\right)}^3}\right]\\ {}\end{array} \)