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Table 3 Relative growth of pathogenic bacteria with different initial population densities when exposed to 405- and 465-nm LED arrays for 24 h

From: Photoinactivation of major bacterial pathogens in aquaculture

Bacteria

Wavelength (nm)

Relative growth (%)a (± standard deviation)

Initial bacterial cell counts (log CFU ml−1)

3

4

5

6

7

8

Vibrio harveyi

405

0 (±0)b

2 (±1)b

74 (±4)c

77 (±3)c

86 (±12)c

83 (±2)c

465

70 (±61)b

68 (±2)b

72 (±2)b

69 (±3)b

78 (±18)b

76 (±2)b

Vibrio anguillarum

405

0 (±0)b

1 (±2)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

31 (±10)c

465

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

107 (±40)c

107 (±30)c

105 (±25)c

Edwardsiella tarda

405

0 (±1)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

1 (±1)b

71 (±10)c

465

1 (±1)b

0 (±0)b

76 (±18)c

121 (±24)d

86 (±6)c

83 (±2)c

Aeromonas salmonicida

405

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

465

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

44 (±4)c

Photobacterium damselae

405

77 (±3)b

105 (±2)d

109 (±12)d

103 (±4)d

86 (±8)b, c

99 (±1)c, d

465

103 (±1)b

108 (±17)b

95 (±8)b

86 (±7)c

66 (±6)b, c

88 (±3)b, c

Streptococcus iniae

405

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

16 (±6)b

84 (±2)b

95 (±3)c

465

1 (±1)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

1 (±0)c

2 (±1)c

51 (±8)d

Streptococcus parauberis

405

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

0 (±0)b

7 (±6)b, c

10 (±2)c

44 (±5)d

465

0 (±0)b

0 (±1)b

0 (±0)b

11 (±2)c

10 (±4)c

44 (±6)d

  1. Different letters (b, c, and d) in the superscripts indicate significant differences (P<0.05)
  2. aRatio of optical density (OD) of control to OD of LED treatment group (treatment OD630 nm/control OD630 nm)