Table 2 Energy levels and bactericidal efficiencies for the inactivation of bacterial species using 405- and 465-nm LEDs
From: Photoinactivation of major bacterial pathogens in aquaculture
Species | Wavelength (nm) | Dose (J cm−2) | Log10 reduction (±SD) | Dose/log10 reduction (±SD) | BEa (±SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Photobacterium damselae | 405 | 137 (±4) | 3.8 | 36.1 (±1.0) | 0.028 (±0.001) |
465 | 1387 (±126) | 3.7 | 374.7 (±34.1) | 0.003 (±0) | |
Vibrio anguillarum | 405 | 132 (±4) | 3.2 | 41.2 (±1.3) | 0.024 (±0.001) |
465 | 1934 (±3) | 4 | 483.6 (±0.7) | 0.002 (±0) | |
Edwardsiella tarda | 405 | 260 (±10) | 3.8 | 68.4 (±2.7) | 0.015 (±0.001) |
465 | 2178 (±517) | 4.0 | 544.4 (±129.2) | 0.002 (±0) | |
Streptococcus iniae | 405 | 262 (±5) | 2.9 | 90.4 (±1.6) | 0.011 (±0) |
465 | 247 (±3) | 3.5 | 70.5 (±1) | 0.014 (±0) | |
Aeromonas salmonicida | 405 | 345 (±131) | 3.5 | 98.7 (±37) | 0.011 (±0.001) |
465 | 555 (±10) | 3.3 | 168.1 (±40.6) | 0.006 (±0) | |
Vibrio harveyi | 405 | 543.7 (±4.4) | 4.3 | 126.4 (±1.0) | 0.008 (±0) |
465 | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
Streptococcus parauberis | 405 | 446 (±66) | 2.9 | 153.8 (±22.8) | 0.007 (±0.001) |
465 | 743 (±153) | 2.9 | 256.2 (±52.7) | 0.004 (±0.001) |